Hossain M.K., Okoro C., Hosur M., Jeelani S., Rangari V.
Tuskegee University, US
Keywords: DMA, SEM, ultrasonic, xd-CNTs
In this research, a dual-phase dispersion method is studied combining a high intensity ultrasonic liquid processor with a three roll milling technique. Xd-grade carbon nanotubes (xd-CNTs) were infused into Epon 862 epoxy and then mixed with epicure curing agent W using a high-speed mechanical agitator. Flexural and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were performed on neat, 0.015wt.%, and 0.15wt.% xd-CNT-filled epoxy to identify the loading effect on the mechanical properties of the composite materials. Flexural tests were performed using a Zwick Roell testing machine under displacement control mode at a crosshead speed of 2.0 mm/min. Flexural results indicate homogeneity with improvements in mechanical properties of up to 15% in strength as well as modulus enhancement of up to 25%, respectively. Interfacial adhesion and dispersion are improved with viscosity reduction and secondary three roll mixing method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) performed using Joel 2001 at 5 and 10kV depict the fracture morphology of the tested specimens indicating proper dispersion of the xd-CNTs by fracture propagation and cleavage plane displacement. DMA studies performed using TA Instrument Q800 operating in three-point bending mode at an oscillation frequency of 1Hz revealed an increase in storage modulus in the nanophased specimens as CNT loading increased.
Journal: TechConnect Briefs
Volume: 1, Nanotechnology 2011: Advanced Materials, CNTs, Particles, Films and Composites
Published: June 13, 2011
Pages: 636 - 639
Industry sectors: Advanced Materials & Manufacturing | Personal & Home Care, Food & Agriculture
Topic: Personal & Home Care, Food & Agriculture
ISBN: 978-1-4398-7142-3